Saturday, 18 April 2026

Book Discussion “Seventy Years of Nepal-China Relations: A Model for Civilizational Friendship”


Kathmandu:
The Nepal Institute for International Cooperation and Engagement (NIICE) organized a high-level seminar on the book discussion titled Seventy Years of Nepal–China Relations. The seminar featured an esteemed panel of speakers including former Nepali ambassadors to China Dr. Mahesh K. Maskey and Bishnu Pukar Shrestha, Prof. Zhang Jiadong from Fudan University, and Bibek Dhoj Thapa from NIICE.
Amb. Dr. Mahesh K. Maskey explained the book by selecting key issues and expressed hope that China better understands Nepal’s situation and sensitivities. He stated, “I appreciate the book’s balanced outlook on the Global Security Initiative (GSI).” Maskey further stressed that think tanks must evaluate issues such as interest rates on foreign debt and repayment capacity before committing to major projects. Highlighting future opportunities, he also emphasized the role of artificial intelligence within special economic or cross-border economic zones as a critical foundation for Nepal’s economic growth.
Amb. Bishnu Pukar Shrestha commented that the book provides important and timely insights into Nepal–China relations and expressed optimism that it will open new avenues for dialogue and future collaboration. He highlighted key areas of cooperation such as hydropower and infrastructure  development, including airports and road connectivity. At the same time, he acknowledged challenges such as trade imbalances, structural barriers, and Nepal’s sensitive geopolitical position. He proposed solutions including the expansion of the Himalayan railway, enhanced digital connectivity, cross-border infrastructure, sustainable development, and inclusive cooperation.
Prof. Zhang Jiadong emphasized that Nepal–China relations reflect the enduring legacy of two great civilizations with historically close and evolving ties. He stated that, the significant transformations taking place in Nepal represent the potential of youth engagement, energy, and leadership, which are key drivers of future opportunities. He also highlighted the importance of cross-cultural identity and the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), underscoring the relevance of international connectivity and people-to-people interactions between China and Nepal.On the question of how China views Nepal’s new government following the Gen Z movement, he recalled President Xi Jinping’s belief that the youth should play a leading role in shaping the nation’s future. He emphasized that Nepal–China relations are not defined solely by political dynamics, but are rooted in a unique and enduring people-to-people connection.
Bibek Dhoj Thapa, one of the co-editors of the book and Program Coordinator and Research Associate at NIICE, said that they wanted to bring something fresh and new to Nepal–China literature. Beyond socio-economic and cultural aspects, the book also covers trans-Himalayan connectivity, media cooperation, military dimensions, technological developments such as artificial intelligence and electric vehicles, and soft power engagement not only through Buddhism but also through MICE engagement, among others.

“India-Nepal Economic Cooperation Forums” Organised at Nepal’s Industrial Hubs Birgunj and Hetauda

With a resolve to support the forward looking bilateral economic partnership agenda, in association with the Confederation of Nepalese Industries (CNI), Bara Parsa Udyog Sangh (BPUS), Makwanpur Chamber of Commerce & Industry (MCCI) and Confederation of Bagmati Province Industries (CBPI), PHDCCI India-Nepal Centre organised “India-Nepal Economic Cooperation Forums” on 15-16 April 2026 at Nepal’s industrial hubs Birgunj and Hetauda.
 

The forums provided uniquely important platforms to discuss the various matters concerning India-Nepal economic and trade cooperation with unwavering focus on Ease of Doing Business (EoDB), compliance, process-driven, technology-enabled and hassle-free transit at border points. India being Nepal’s largest trading partner, among others, the forums offered the dialogues and linkages among the Nepalese businesses for exploring investments and joint ventures with the Indian entities in the key focus sectors: Tourism & Hospitality, Agriculture & Food Processing, Ayurveda & Organic Foods, Hydro & Renewable Energy, Infrastructure, IT & New Technology (AI/Data Centers etc), Rare Minerals

Speaking in the forums, the “Chief Guest & Keynote Speaker” Devi Sahai Meena, Consul General of India, Birgunj, Nepal presented a brief overview on India-Nepal Economic & Commercial Relations and emphasized that the open borders and connectivity projects have been major facilitators of India-Nepal trade. He said, “Recent developments such as improvements in border infrastructure, enhanced connectivities including digital connectivity, operationalisation of Motihari-Amlekhganj Petroleum pipeline which is being further extended to Chitwan, enabling digital (Indian RuPay) payments, progress in bilateral power sector cooperation are expected to further boost bilateral trade between the two friendly nations.”
 
He underlined that India-Nepal cooperation and knowledge exchange can play a vital role. Both sides can learn from each other's experiences and leverage each other's strengths, he added, “By working together, India and Nepal can create a vibrant ecosystem that can foster startups, promote innovation, boost tourism, and create employment by establishing agriculture and agriculture-related industries. Cooperation in Ayurveda and AYUSH medicine can also be explored as this also holds good opportunities with people from around the globe having interest in this system of medicine and well-being.”
 
The forums were moderated by Atul K Thakur, Senior Secretary, India-Nepal Centre, PHDCCI and addressed by the industry leaders including: Ghanshyam Ojha, Director General, Confederation of Nepalese Industries (CNI); Pramod Kumar Sah, President (Madhesh Province),  Confederation of Nepalese Industries (CNI); Hari Prasad Gautam, President, Birgunj Chamber of Commerce & Industries (BiCCI); Suman Shrestha,  Immediate Past President, Chamber of Commerce & Industry-Chitwan (CCIC); Ashok Temani, Immediate Past President (Madhesh Province), FNCCI; Chiranjivi Subedi, President, Chamber of Commerce & Industry-Chitwan (CCIC); Mohan Sharma, President, Jeetpur Simra City Chamber of Commerce & Industry; Anil Kumar Agrawal, Immediate Past President, Birgunj Chamber of Commerce & Industries (BiCCI); Bishwash Pratap Shah, President, NYEF (FNCCI) – Birgunj Chapter; Niraj Agrawal, Vice President, NICCI Birgunj Chapter and Joint Treasurer, BiCCI; Pramod Singh Ranabhat, President, Makwanpur Chamber of Commerce & Industry (MCCI); Trilochan Kandel, President,  Confederation of Bagmati Province Industries (CBPI); Chandan Singh, First Vice President, NYEF Birgunj Chapter
 
The deliberations’ of the forums shall help opening new avenues of business engagements in the key sectors of economy besides giving a much needed boost to the trade near crucially important India-Nepal borders including Birgunj-Raxaul and at Hetauda industry cluster.

भूटानी अधिकार समूहले दियो नेपालका प्रधानमन्त्रीलाई बधाई, शरणार्थी समस्या समाधान गर्न आग्रह





हेग — भूटानमा राजनीतिक बन्दीहरूको रिहाइका लागि विश्वव्यापी अभियान भुटानका राजबन्दी रिहाइका लागि विश्व अभियान  (जीसीआरपीपीबी) ले नेपालका नवनियुक्त भएका बालेन्द्र शाहलाई बधाई दिएको छ।

संस्थाले एक विज्ञप्ति जारी गर्दै प्रधानमन्त्री शाहको नियुक्तिलाई ऐतिहासिक उपलब्धि भन्दै उनलाई सुशासन, पारदर्शिता र रूपान्तरणकारी नेतृत्वको प्रतीकका रूपमा हेरिएको उल्लेख गरेको छ।

जीसीआरपीपीबीका ग्लोबल कोअर्डिनेटर राम कार्कीद्वारा जारी विज्ञप्तिमा  नेपालका लागि यो महत्वपूर्ण घडी भएको उल्लेख गर्दै दशकौँदेखि नेपालमा रहेका भूटानी शरणार्थीहरूको मानवीय समस्यालाई प्राथमिकताका साथ सम्बोधन गर्न प्रधानमन्त्री शाहलाई आग्रह गरिएको छ। विज्ञप्तिमा  नेपाली मूलका हजारौँ भूटानी शरणार्थीहरू लामो समयदेखि अनिश्चिततामा जीवनयापन गरिरहेका छन् भन्दै धेरैजना अझैसम्म दीगो र सम्मानजनक समाधानको प्रतीक्षामा रहेको उल्लेख छ ।

अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय पुनर्वास कार्यक्रमले केही राहत दिएको भए पनि उल्लेख्य संख्यामा शरणार्थीहरू अझै अधिकार, अवसर र सुरक्षासम्बन्धी चुनौतीको सामना गरिरहेका छन्।

प्रधानमन्त्री शाहको नियुक्तिपूर्वका हप्ताहरूमा जीसीआरपीपीबीले यस समस्याको न्यायोचित र दीगो समाधानका लागि आफ्ना मुख्य मागहरू पेश गरेको जनाउँदै ती मागहरू पुनः दोहोर्याएको छ।

संस्थाले अहिले पनि पूर्वी नेपालका शरणार्थी शिविरहरुमा रहेका झन्डै ६,५०० भूटानी शरणार्थीहरूका लागि स्वेच्छिक स्वदेश फिर्ती (repatriation), स्थानीय समायोजन (integration) वा तेस्रो मुलुकमा पुनर्स्थापनाका लागि
 स्पष्ट र पारदर्शी विकल्प सुनिश्चित गर्न माग गरेको छ। साथै, भूटानसँग कूटनीतिक पहल गरी सुरक्षित र सम्मानजनक स्वदेश फिर्तीका  लागि समयसीमासहित संवाद पुनः सुरु गर्न तथा शरणार्थी प्रतिनिधित्वसहित कार्यदल गठन गर्न पनि आग्रह गरेको छ।

स्थायी समाधान नआएसम्म नेपालमा रहेका शरणार्थीहरूको संरक्षण, कानुनी हैसियत र आधारभूत अधिकारमा पहुँच सुदृढ गर्न, शरणार्थी व्यवस्थापन प्रणालीमा देखिएका अनियमितताहरू समाधान गरी जवाफदेहिता कायम गर्न, तथा अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय संघसंस्थासँग सहकार्य गरी अधिकारमा आधारित दीर्घकालीन समाधान खोज्न पनि संस्थाले जोड दिएको छ।

भुटानी राजनीतिक बन्दिहरूको रिहाइको लागि कुटनीतिक पहल गर्नु पनि आग्रह गरेको छ।  विश्व अभियानले प्रधानमन्त्री शाहको नेतृत्वमा यी संवेदनशील मुद्दाहरूले आवश्यक ध्यान पाउने विश्वास व्यक्त गर्दै नेपालले भूटानी शरणार्थी समस्याको मानवीय र स्थायी समाधानतर्फ अघि बढ्ने अपेक्षा पनि गरेको छ।

विश्व अभियानका अनुसार अहिले पनि भुटानका विभिन्न जेलहरुमा कम्तीमा ३० जना  राजनीतिक बन्दीहरु दशकौं देखि थुनामा रहेका छन्। 

Tuesday, 7 April 2026

Rethinking Ambassadorial Appointments for Stability and Merit



With the government recalling ambassadors who were previously appointed on the basis of political power-sharing among parties, leadership positions in 17 important diplomatic missions have become vacant. Nepal currently has no ambassadors in key countries such as neighboring India and China, as well as important partner nations including the United States, Japan, Israel, South Korea, the United Kingdom, and Russia. Including three United Nations missions, ambassadors from the foreign service are currently serving in 17 missions.

At present, there are legal complications in appointing ambassadors to Spain and Germany, but for the remaining 15 countries, recommendations for appointments need to be made immediately. Now, the question arises: what kind of individuals should be appointed as ambassadors? Public debate and internal government discussions have likely already begun on this issue.

According to the recent practice adopted by the Government of Nepal, half of the ambassadors are appointed from the foreign service and the other half from outside it. If this practice is followed, it may require appointing 17 ambassadors from outside the foreign service. However, if the government intends to establish a new standard and consider global practices, it would be more appropriate to appoint most ambassadors from within the foreign service. Appointing ambassadors based on the qualifications and competence of joint secretaries in the foreign service would send a message that Nepal seeks stability in its diplomacy. Just as an electoral mandate ensures political stability, a strong government should also ensure stability in the diplomatic sphere.

If appointments are to be made from outside the foreign service, suitable candidates could include individuals working in universities in Nepal who are not affiliated with political parties. Likewise, those who have been engaged in research and run think tanks within the country could also be appropriate choices. Ultimately, this decision lies with the government.

The government must seriously reflect on the legacy of sending political workers abroad as ambassadors as a form of reward. Such mistakes should not be repeated in the future.


Book Discussion “Seventy Years of Nepal-China Relations: A Model for Civilizational Friendship”

Kathmandu: The Nepal Institute for International Cooperation and Engagement (NIICE) organized a high-level seminar on the book discussion ti...